Expressive & Receptive
Language

Language is comprised of two main areas, expressive and receptive language. Expressive language is how we communicate or express ourselves. This can be achieved in a variety of ways, through speech, signs, gestures, facial expressions, body language, as well as augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) methods. Receptive language is our comprehension of language. 

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Why is it important to understand the difference between receptive and expressive language? Some children can make their needs and wants understood, yet struggle to understand when parents are asking the child to carry out day to day tasks. Conversely, some children understand parents instructions, yet can't fully express themselves due to lack of vocabulary or developmental delays. Knowing the two specific areas within language tells us we need to examine and asses if there is a deficit in either area of language. Examining both areas provides tangible feedback to know specifically what to target during their speech therapy. 

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Now for the big question, how do I know if my child's language development is delayed? The National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders website provides a checklist of milestones (linked here) that children should have by certain ages. This is just one resource of many, your pediatrician should also be able to help recognize if there are any areas of concern during your child's regular check-ups.